实现拦截器的做法就是实现HandlerInterceptor
然后再WebMvcConfigurer
里配置拦截器
这个时候,一般要手动添加过滤的静态资源路径,如果静态资源路径修改,则拦截器要修改
如果有添加其他拦截/**的拦截器,也需要配置静过滤态资源路径
@Configuration public class WebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { String []strs = {"/static/**","/project/**","/assets/**","/login","/login.do"}; registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns(strs); } }
利用HandlerInterceptor
接口的handler
如果是controller的方法,handler为 HandlerMethod
如果是资源类,handler为 org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
public interface HandlerInterceptor { default boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { return true; } ...
加一层抽象类,新增的拦截器继承该抽象类,并在controllerMethodPreHandle
方法实现业务功能,即可忽视静态资源类
public abstract class AbstrctControllerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { protected abstract boolean controllerMethodPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws IOException; @Override public final boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { //如果是controller的方法handler为HandlerMethod //如果是资源类则handler为org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){ return controllerMethodPreHandle(request,response,handler); } //否则不拦截 return true; } }
登录拦截器实现
@Component public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstrctControllerInterceptor { @Override protected boolean controllerMethodPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws IOException { Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute(ConstantValue.USER_CONTEXT_KEY); if(user == null){ response.sendRedirect("/login"); return false; } return true; } }
对比之前的配置,可以忽视资源路径了
@Configuration public class WebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { // String []strs = {"/static/**","/project/**","/assets/**","/login","/login.do"}; String []strs = {"/login","/login.do"}; registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns(strs); } }